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AZ-140/Topic 05

Azure / Specialty

Monitoring, scaling and recovery

2 min read5 recall promptsReviewed 2026-10-10

Memory hook: Measure logon, manage capacity, recover profiles.

Must remember

  • AVD Insights uses Azure Monitor/Log Analytics with required diagnostics and host data collection. Inspect connection success, logon duration, profile attach, host utilization and application responsiveness.
  • Scaling plans schedule and adjust supported host-pool capacity. Coordinate breadth/depth-first behavior, session limits, drain mode and user notifications; do not remove hosts with unhandled active sessions.
  • Optimize from peak concurrency and application demand. Low average CPU does not prove spare memory, disk or profile-storage performance.
  • Patch images and hosts through staged rollout, drain and replacement/update procedures. Preserve a tested prior image and verify user applications after each change.
  • DR includes alternate-region host capacity, replicated/available images, profile/data recovery, identity, DNS and assignments. A globally managed control plane does not make a single-region session-host fleet region-resilient.
  • Back up profiles, personal desktop data and required images/configuration with suitable policies. Test restore and user reconnection against the RPO/RTO.

Choose under exam pressure

Requirement Choice and reason
Morning logons are slow Correlate host capacity, profile storage, identity and logon telemetry.
Reduce overnight cost A tested scaling plan that respects active sessions and minimum required capacity.

Traps

  • A session-host backup alone does not protect profiles stored elsewhere.
  • Deallocating hosts saves compute but retained disks and storage still incur cost.

Active recall

1. What does drain mode do?

Prevents new sessions on a host while existing sessions can be handled deliberately.

2. Why measure profile attach time?

Storage/identity problems can dominate perceived logon performance.

3. What must regional DR include besides VMs?

Images, profiles/data, identity, networking, assignments and validated user access.

4. How safely update a pool?

Stage a tested image, control session placement, replace/update hosts and verify before wider rollout.

5. What proves a backup strategy?

Successful recovery of a representative user environment within the target window.

Sources

CLOSE THE NOTES. EXPLAIN THE CHOICE.

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